Energy & Environment

For decades, Germany has been an international pioneer in the use of renewable energy and ecological technologies.

Overview of the energy & environmental sector

The energy and environmental sector forms the backbone of industrial value creation and is driving the transition toward a climate-neutral industrial society. Geopolitical tensions and dependence on fossil fuels have significantly accelerated investment in renewable energy, grid infrastructure, and environmental technologies.

The market is complex and strongly characterized by mid-sized enterprises: alongside a few large utilities, numerous specialized companies operate across the entire value chain - from energy generation and storage to recycling and efficiency solutions. Their high level of specialization secures technological leadership and differentiation in an increasingly competitive environment.

Growth Rates

+1,5%

2020

+1,7%

2021

+1,4%

2022

Key Insights

1
Current trends in the energy & environment sector

The energy and environmental sector is undergoing a fundamental realignment. At its core lies the transformation toward a decarbonized, digitally connected, and resilient energy and infrastructure landscape. This shift spans the entire value chain — from generation through grids and storage to industrial, mobility, and building applications.

The transition is being driven by government climate targets, technological advances, and increasing capital inflows from institutional investors into sustainable infrastructure. At the same time, the energy and digital economies are converging: sensor technology, data management, and automated control systems are becoming integral components of modern energy and environmental technologies.

As a result, the sector is evolving from a regulated utility market into a technology-driven investment arena, where efficiency, data competence, and system integration are emerging as key competitive factors.

2
Challenges in the energy & environment sector

The sector’s transformation is accompanied by significant structural tensions. Investment needs are high, while rising interest rates and volatile energy prices are putting pressure on the profitability of many projects. At the same time, complex permitting processes, grid bottlenecks, and a shortage of qualified professionals are slowing the expansion of renewable energy and infrastructure. These constraints increase planning risks and tie up capital over longer periods.

For mid-sized companies, this means they must diversify their financing structures, secure capacities strategically, and strengthen their risk management capabilities. In addition, regulatory complexity is increasing — from EU taxonomy and ESG reporting requirements to national subsidy and levy mechanisms.

Those market participants that combine operational excellence with strong financial and regulatory management capabilities are best positioned for success.

3
Factors influencing company valuations

The valuation of companies in the energy and environmental sector follows a clear logic: earnings stability, capital structure, and project quality determine valuation levels. Companies with long-term secured cash flows — for example, from power purchase agreements, regulated network returns, or maintenance contracts — achieve above-average multiples due to their predictable returns.

Project-based business models are valued based on future cash flows and the probability of successfully realizing their project pipeline. In this context, approval status, technological differentiation, and cost structure are key valuation parameters. Interest rate levels directly affect the discounting of these earnings, while ESG compliance and verified sustainability impact are increasingly prerequisites for investors and lenders.

Ultimately, the decisive factor remains the ability to execute projects reliably and deliver stable results throughout their entire lifecycle.

M&A Perspective

The dynamics of the sector are shaped by long-term investment cycles, political objectives, and technological progress. The expansion of renewable generation capacities, the electrification of industry and mobility, and the growing demand for environmental technologies are driving a structurally increasing need for capital.

At the same time, the integration of digital systems, data platforms, and automation solutions is accelerating. As a result, the energy and environmental sector is evolving into a complex, technology-driven market characterized by high levels of investment and innovation.

For mid-sized companies, this creates stable demand prospects - accompanied by rising requirements for capital strength, technological expertise, and regulatory know-how.

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